A new bill authored by State Rep. Rick Ryan in the Illinois House aims to revise parenting time provisions to better support adults with disabilities in court decisions, according to the Illinois State House.
The bill, introduced as HB4077 on June 30, 2025, during the general assembly session 104, was summarized by the state legislature as follows: “Amends the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. Provides that when a child with a disability that substantially impairs the child’s ability to make independent decisions regarding parental relationships reaches the age of majority, the court may allocate parenting time by considering the specified factors as modified by the child’s capacity’s and expressed preferences.”
The following is our breakdown, based on the actual bill text, and may include interpretation to clarify its provisions.
In essence, this bill amends the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, specifically regarding the allocation of parenting time, by introducing a provision that when a child with a disability, which impacts their ability to make independent decisions about parental relationships, reaches adulthood, the court may take into account specified factors modified by the child’s capacity and expressed preferences. The bill outlines the factors to be considered for any child’s best interests, including the wishes of the child and parents, past caretaking roles, and the child’s well-being and safety. Additionally, it allows for adjustments when a parent is deployed in the military and ensures considerations when a child reaches the age of majority. The changes are aimed at more accurately reflecting and supporting the unique needs of children who cannot independently make decisions due to their disabilities.
Ryan has proposed another four bills since the beginning of the 104th session.
Bills in Illinois follow a multi-step legislative process, beginning with introduction in either the House or Senate, followed by committee review, floor debates, and votes in both chambers before reaching the governor for approval or veto. The General Assembly operates on a biennial schedule, and while typically thousands of bills are introduced each session, only a fraction successfully pass through the process to become law.
You can read more about bills and other measures here.
Ryan graduated from DePaul University in 1989 with a BA and again in 1992 from John Marshall Law School with a JD.
Ryan, a Democrat, was elected to the Illinois State House in 2025 to represent the state’s 36th House District, replacing previous state representative Kelly M. Burke.
| Bill Number | Date Introduced | Short Description |
|---|---|---|
| HB4077 | 06/30/2025 | Amends the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. Provides that when a child with a disability that substantially impairs the child’s ability to make independent decisions regarding parental relationships reaches the age of majority, the court may allocate parenting time by considering the specified factors as modified by the child’s capacity’s and expressed preferences. |
| HB3479 | 02/07/2025 | Amends the Illinois Municipal Code. Provides that, if a municipality with 500 or more residents owns, operates, or maintains an ambulance department, then the municipality shall not cease the operation and maintenance of the ambulance department without a referendum. Provides that, if a majority of the votes cast on the question are in favor of dissolving the ambulance department, then the court shall enter an order discontinuing the ambulance department. Provides that the rights of the employees of the dissolved ambulance department provided by the Personnel Code, any applicable collective bargaining agreements, or under any pension, retirement, or annuity plan shall not be affected by the amendatory Act. Limits home rule powers. |
| HB3313 | 02/06/2025 | Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Provides that in any action seeking damages for personal injury against an operator of a motor vehicle, no discovery may be taken by the plaintiff if the total damages sought is equal to or less than the amount of minimum liability insurance required by the Illinois Vehicle Code. Provides that in such cases, each party must disclose to all other parties all documents each party intends to introduce into evidence at trial. Provides that the changes made by the amendatory Act apply to actions commenced or pending on or after the effective date of the amendatory Act. |
| HB3314 | 02/06/2025 | Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that the assessed value of residential property in any general assessment year shall not exceed the assessed value of the property in the last general assessment year multiplied by one plus the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index during the 12-month calendar year immediately preceding the general assessment year for which the reassessment is conducted. Provides that the limitation does not apply if the increase in assessment is attributable to an addition, improvement, or modification to the property. Preempts the power of home rule units to tax. Effective immediately. |
| HB2732 | 02/05/2025 | Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Provides that the maximum amount for the credit for instructional materials and supplies shall be $500 for each semester in the taxable year for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026 (currently, $500 per taxable year). Effective immediately. |
