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Sunday, April 28, 2024

Discipline at Washington-McKinley Elementary School: Black students most affected in 2021-22 school year

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Vice Chair of the Board Dr. Donna S. Leak (2023) | Illinois State Board of education

Vice Chair of the Board Dr. Donna S. Leak (2023) | Illinois State Board of education

Black students, constituting 23.9% or 63 of Washington-McKinley Elementary School's total student population of 264, accounted for four out of the five total suspensions (80%) in the 2021-22 school year, averaging roughly one suspension per 16 students, according to the latest student discipline report by the Illinois State Board of Education.

During the same period, Washington-McKinley Elementary School's 194 Hispanic students, who make up 73.5% of the school population, received one suspension. This translates to an average of one suspension per 194 Hispanic students, which is definitively lower than that of Black students, making them the best-behaved racial group in the school.

Of the five total suspensions at Washington-McKinley Elementary School in the 2021-22 school year, all of them were in-school suspensions.

According to the report, in the 2021-22 school year, three student suspensions at Washington-McKinley Elementary School were for violence-related offenses.

The most common infraction causing suspension was violence offenses, tallying three cases - 60% of the total infractions.

During the 2021-22 school year, Washington-McKinley Elementary School reported 207 students - equivalent to 78.3% of its student body - as chronically truant, meaning they had a repeated pattern of unexcused lateness or missing classes. In addition, 187 students, or 70.8% of the student population, fell into the chronically absent category, a broader measure that includes all absences, excused or not.

Black students were notably overrepresented in these statistics, comprising 89.1% of all students who were chronically truant, and 81.8% of the chronically absent.

In a broader context, data from the ProPublica database indicates that Black students are suspended at a rate 4.6 times higher than white students in Illinois—surpassing the already high national average rate of 3.9 times.

However, districts’ officials deny a direct link between these statistics and race. Lisa Small, the Superintendent of District 211, argues that these numbers oversimplify the situation. “Decisions are highly individualized and based on the specific behavior and are not well-suited to a simple numerical analysis,” she wrote in a statement. “They are not a statistic to us, but a developing young adult.”

Illinois ranks 12th in the nation for the highest rate of suspensions among Black students relative to their white peers.

Washington-McKinley Elementary School Infractions by Black Students Over 5 Years
0204060801001202017-182018-192019-202021-22Total InfractionsInfractions by Black students

Washington-McKinley Elementary School Infractions by Race in 2021-22 School Year
RaceNumber of StudentsTotal InfractionsInfractions Per Student
Hispanic19410.01
Black6340.06

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